采掘原油，是一项非常复杂的工作中，原油并不能立即应用，由于油井中爆出的原油都带有伴生气、水和一定量的泥渣等残渣,原油在提练以前需要通过脱气、脱干、除砂等净化处理解决。通常原油需通过脱气分离、一段脱脂离水、二段热化学地基沉降脱破乳水，乃还需经热处理炉、储罐、污水提升泵等处理方式，造成步骤繁杂、机器设备多种多样、耗能高、项目投资亦大。
Extracting crude oil is a very complicated work, and crude oil cannot be used immediately. As the crude oil burst from the oil well contains associated gas, water, a certain amount of sludge and other residues, the crude oil needs to be purified by degassing, dehydration, and desanding before refining. Generally, crude oil needs to be treated by degassing separation, primary degreasing and water separation, secondary thermochemical foundation settlement and demulsification, and even by heat treatment furnace, storage tank, sewage lift pump, etc., resulting in complex steps, various machinery and equipment, high energy consumption and large project investment.
三相分离器
Three phase separator
三相分离设备的基础原理是将燃气水混合物质*进到预脱气室，靠漩流分离及重能力功效滑脱很多的原油伴生气，预脱气后的水和油混合物质经引流管*进到调节器与水清洗室，在带有脱硫剂的活力隔水层内清洗破乳，开展减压稳压阀，减少来液的雷诺系数，再经聚结器整流器后，注入地基沉降分离室进一步沉降分离，脱气原油越过挡板进到油室，并经蒸汽流量计计量检定，操纵后排出分离器，水相便是依靠工作压力均衡经软管进到水室,进而做到燃气水三相分离的目地。
The basic principle of three-phase separation equipment is to put the gas water mixture * into the pre degassing chamber, slip off a lot of crude oil associated gas by means of swirling flow separation and heavy capacity effect, and the pre degassed water and oil mixture enters the regulator and water cleaning chamber through the drainage pipe *, clean and break the emulsion in the active water resisting layer with desulfurizer, carry out the pressure reducing and stabilizing valve, reduce the Reynolds coefficient of the incoming liquid, and then pass through the coalescer rectifier, Inject into the foundation settlement separation chamber for further settlement and separation. The degassed crude oil passes through the baffle and enters the oil chamber. It is measured and verified by the steam flowmeter and then discharged from the separator after operation. The water phase enters the water chamber through the hose depending on the working pressure equalization, so as to achieve the goal of three-phase separation of gas and water.
通过十几年的探讨和试验，产品研发出的三相分离设备不但可以用以石油开采肾气－固－液的三相分离，与此同时我企业在三相分离设备原来的根基上开展了*新。选用分离元器件对分离后导出的原油和水进行检测，符合规定立即导出，如不符合规定，则再次回到三相分离器开展二次分离直到做到规定外输，提高导出原油的质量。
Through more than ten years of discussion and test, the three-phase separation equipment developed by Shaanxi Aerospace Delin Hi Tech Group can not only be used for the three-phase separation of gas solid liquid in oil exploitation, but also our company has developed a new three-phase separation equipment based on the original foundation. Select separation components to detect the crude oil and water exported after separation, and export them immediately if they meet the requirements. If they do not meet the requirements, return to the three-phase separator again for secondary separation until the specified export is achieved, so as to improve the quality of exported crude oil.
该分离器由泥仓、水仓两部份组成，二者上、下相接变成一体。泥仓由封头、不锈钢封头、进风口、排气口、过虑部件、挡泥栅、卸泥器、出水口组成。水仓由厢体、底版、挡板、排水口、换气口及入孔构成。本道实用新型构造简易、占地总面积小，运作靠谱、无耗能，分离全过程全自动进行；适用气、固、液版三相权分离，尤其是气、固含量高，总流量改变比较大的气、固、液三相分离。
The separator is composed of mud bin and water bin, which are connected to each other from top to bottom. The mud bin is composed of a head, a stainless steel head, an air inlet, an air outlet, a filter component, a mud screen, a mud unloader, and a water outlet. The water tank is composed of a chamber body, a bottom plate, a baffle, a drain, an air exchange port and an inlet. The utility model has simple structure, small floor area, reliable operation, no energy consumption, and the whole separation process is fully automatic; It is suitable for three-phase separation of gas, solid and liquid, especially for gas, solid and liquid three-phase separation with high gas and solid content and large change of total flow.
设计方案生产的三相分离器设备促使原先的分离全过程一体化、智能化系统、撬装化。将机器设备投入使用方，应用方仅需将机器设备的通道与来料检验报告管路联接，将出入口与进料管路联接，便可交付使用，大幅度降低了应用方的修建成本费及维护保养成本费，并巨大的增强了应用方的建网站**。且因为机器设备相对高度集成化了机械自动化，完成了由初期的人力巡场值班变化为光电值班，也大大的地减少了人力成本。
The three-phase separator equipment designed and produced by Shaanxi Aerospace Delin Hi Tech Group promotes the original integration of the whole separation process, intelligent system and skid mounting. When the machine and equipment are put into use, the application party only needs to connect the channel of the machine and equipment with the pipeline of the incoming material inspection report, and connect the inlet and outlet with the feed pipeline, which can be delivered for use. This greatly reduces the construction cost and maintenance cost of the application party, and greatly enhances the construction of the application party's website * *. And because the machinery and equipment are relatively highly integrated with mechanical automation, it has completed the change from the initial human patrol duty to the photoelectric duty, which also greatly reduces the human cost.
生产制造的三相分离器设备的多方位优点，已被石油、延长石油等企业采购，分离实际效果可以达到了石油行业的苛刻规范，也得到了多方的充分肯定。
The three-phase separator equipment manufactured has multiple advantages and has been purchased by PetroChina, Yanchang Petroleum and other enterprises. The actual separation effect can meet the strict specifications of the petroleum industry and has been fully affirmed by many parties.
The above is a detailed introduction to biogas purification, and we hope it will be helpful to you. If you have any questions, please contact us. We will provide services for you with our attitude https://www.hneee.net
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2022-11-11
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