沼气生物脱硫

　　Biodesulfurization of biogas

　　生物脱硫优势

　　Advantages of biological desulfurization

　　生物脱硫工艺具有的脱硫效率、处理费用低、运行稳定、自动化程度、少二次污染的优势。生物脱硫去除率可以达到99%以上，是一般双碱湿法脱硫无法比的，又由于其以生物代谢功能处理脱硫，不需要像湿法脱硫那样大量使用药剂，所以脱硫的成本是一般湿法脱硫成本的1/3—1/5。

　　The biological desulfurization process has the advantages of desulfurization efficiency, low treatment cost, stable operation, degree of automation, and less secondary pollution. The removal rate of biological desulfurization can reach over 99%, which is incomparable to general dual alkali wet desulfurization. Moreover, due to its biological metabolism function in treating desulfurization, it does not require the use of large amounts of chemicals like wet desulfurization, so the cost of desulfurization is one-third to one-fifth of the cost of general wet desulfurization.

　　生物脱硫技术分为三个单元：①脱硫洗涤单元 ②洗涤液生物再生（回用）单元 ③单质硫分离单元。工艺流程如下：

　　The biological desulfurization technology is divided into three units: ① desulfurization washing unit ② washing solution biological regeneration (reuse) unit ③ elemental sulfur separation unit. The process flow is as follows:

　　单元 --脱硫洗涤 ：碱性的生物洗涤液从洗涤塔顶部喷出，与从洗涤塔底部进入的含硫化合物（主要H2S）气源逆流接触，由于再生生物洗涤液中含有连多硫酸盐类具有脱硫催化作用的物质，所以可以效吸收H2S，并且脱除得非常干净。在集成脱硫工艺中，洗涤塔变成洗涤模块，可以任意叠加而达到需要的量和处理精度。

　　Unit - Desulfurization washing: Alkaline biological washing solution is sprayed out from the top of the washing tower and comes into countercurrent contact with the sulfur-containing compound (mainly H2S) gas source entering from the bottom of the washing tower. Due to the presence of substances with desulfurization catalytic effects such as polysulfates in the regenerated biological washing solution, H2S can be effectively absorbed and removed very cleanly. In the integrated desulfurization process, the washing tower becomes a washing module, which can be stacked arbitrarily to achieve the required amount and processing accuracy.

　　第二单元--生物再生反应器：含有硫化物的富液从洗涤塔底部流入生物再生反应器，通过脱硫微生物的处理，完成生物洗涤液再生并恢复碱性。再泵入单元洗涤部分，重复使用。

　　Unit 2- Biological Regeneration Reactor: Rich solution containing sulfides flows from the bottom of the washing tower into the biological regeneration reactor. Through the treatment of desulfurization microorganisms, the regeneration of the biological washing solution is completed and the alkalinity is restored. Pump it back into the unit washing section and reuse it.

　　第三单元—单质硫分离：单质硫从单质硫分离池中以颗粒沉淀的方式分离出生物脱硫系统，分离后的清液回流去生物再生反应器。

　　Unit 3- Separation of elemental sulfur: elemental sulfur is separated from the elemental sulfur separation tank by particle precipitation in the biological desulfurization system, and the separated clear liquid is refluxed to the biological regeneration reactor.

　　2.工艺使用设备描述

　　2. Description of process equipment used

　　(1) 洗涤塔

　　(1) Washing tower

　　由于生物碱性洗涤液的特性，洗涤塔的材质选择FRP（玻璃钢），洗涤塔的数量：1台；材质：FRP，内部填充填料、喷淋及除沫装置等。

　　Due to the characteristics of biological alkaline detergent, the material of the washing tower is FRP (fiberglass), and the number of washing towers is: 1 unit; Material: FRP, filled with internal fillers, spray and defoaming devices, etc.

　　(2) 再生反应器

　　(2) Regenerative reactor

　　在洗涤塔内吸收完成硫化氢后的洗涤液在生物再生反应器内，通过控制氧化过程，将吸收的硫化氢转变成单质硫。

　　After absorbing hydrogen sulfide in the washing tower, the washing solution is transformed into elemental sulfur in the biological regeneration reactor by controlling the oxidation process.

　　(3) 板式换热器

　　(3) Plate heat exchanger

　　由于气候变化以及生物代谢能的释放，生物再生反应器内的温度可能会超出菌的承受温度，需使用板式换热器进行冷却，冷却水可使用循环水。

　　Due to climate change and the release of biological metabolic energy, the temperature inside the bioreactor may exceed the temperature that the bacteria can withstand. Plate heat exchangers are required for cooling, and circulating water can be used for cooling.

　　(4) 沉淀器

　　(4) Settler

　　沉淀器的作用就是分离硫元素，利于洗涤液的硫平衡。硫污泥将直接由硫污泥泵直接排好氧池或废水池。

　　The function of the precipitator is to separate sulfur elements, which is beneficial for the sulfur balance of the washing solution. The sulfur sludge will be directly discharged from the sulfur sludge pump to the aerobic tank or wastewater tank.

　　(5) 洗涤泵

　　(5) Washing pump

　　用于生物洗涤液的循环喷淋泵，1用1备，共2台.

　　Two circulating spray pumps for biological detergent, one in use and one as backup(6) 鼓风机

　　(6) Blower

　　作用是提供生物再生所需要的氧气，采用变频控制，1用1备，2台(7) 其他The function is to provide the oxygen required for biological regeneration, using variable frequency control, with one in use and one as backup, and two (7) others需配置：营养液计量泵、碱计量泵、硫污泥泵等均考虑了备用。

　　Required configuration: The nutrient solution metering pump, alkali metering pump, sulfur sludge pump, etc. are all considered as backup.

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